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Black-Scholes Calculator

Theoretical European option price with continuous dividend yield.

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How the calculation works

Uses the Black–Scholes–Merton formula with continuous dividend yield q. d₁ and d₂ are the usual standardized terms; the call is S e^{-qT} N(d₁) − K e^{-rT} N(d₂) (put via put-call parity form). Intrinsic is separated so you can see time value.

Formula & example

Call = S e^{-qT} N(d₁) − K e^{-rT} N(d₂); put via corresponding formula

ATM S=K=100, T=1y, r=5%, q=0, σ=20% → call price ≈ $10.45 (model).

Why use this calculator

Market premiums embed IV; comparing model price to market (off-platform) helps separate intrinsic from time value under explicit assumptions.

When to use it

Use for educational European-style fair value estimates when you have spot, strike, time, rates, and an IV assumption.

Background

Fischer Black and Myron Scholes (1973), with Robert Merton’s continuous-dividend extension, established the canonical European option pricing PDE and closed form used here.

Tips for accurate results

  • Ignores early exercise, discrete dividends, and fees.
  • Very small T or σ are floored internally to keep math stable.

FAQ

Is this the same as the market price?

No. It is a model value for your inputs. Markets can and do trade away from model prices.

American options?

This tool is European-style. American puts (and calls on dividends) can be worth more due to early exercise.

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